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  • Home
  • About
    • Meet Our Doctors
    • Meet Our Team
    • Referral Providers
  • Services
    • Our Services
    • Payment Plans
  • Pet Resources
    • My Pet's Wellness App
    • Online Food Ordering
    • Online Pharmacy
    • Rescue Resources
    • Choosing a Canine
    • Choosing a Feline
    • Pet Education
    • Hidden Hazards for Pets
    • Rescue Fund/ASPCA
  • Vet Insights Blog
  • Contact

Choosing a Feline Companion

Bringing a feline companion into your home is an exciting and meaningful decision. Cats make wonderful pets, offering companionship, affection, and playful energy while also being independent and adaptable to different lifestyles. Whether you’re adopting a lively kitten or providing a loving home to an adult or senior cat, every feline deserves care, commitment, and a forever family.

Cats can live 12 to 20 years or more, making it essential to choose a pet that fits well with your lifestyle and home environment. Kittens require patience and training as they grow, while adult cats often bring established personalities and a deep appreciation for their new family. No matter the age or breed, welcoming a cat into your home is a commitment that brings years of joy and cherished moments.


The following considerations will help guide you in making an informed decision as you prepare to welcome a new feline friend into your life.

 

Consider Your Lifestyle and Living Situation

Activity Level

Space & Environment

Space & Environment

Do you prefer an active and playful cat, or a more relaxed and independent companion? 

Space & Environment

Space & Environment

Space & Environment

While cats adapt well to various living situations, some breeds thrive in spacious homes, while others are well-suited for apartments.

Allergies

Other Pets & Family Members

Other Pets & Family Members

If you or a family member has allergies, you may want to research hypoallergenic breeds or spend time with cats before adopting. 

Other Pets & Family Members

Other Pets & Family Members

Other Pets & Family Members

Some cats enjoy the company of other animals, while others prefer being the only pet. If you have children, look for a cat with a gentle and patient temperament.

Breed Characteristics and Temperment

Personality Differences: Certain breeds, like the Maine Coon and Ragdoll, are known for being affectionate and social, while others, like the Siamese, are highly vocal and energetic. 

Grooming Needs: Long-haired cats, such as Persians, require regular grooming, whereas short-haired breeds or hairless cats like the Sphynx need less maintenance.

Health Considerations: Some purebred cats are prone to specific health issues, so research breed-related concerns before adopting.

Age of the Feline: Is a Kitten Right for You?

Kittens

Adult Cats

Adult Cats

Require time, training, and patience as they learn to use a litter box, socialize, and develop appropriate behaviors. They tend to be playful and energetic but need supervision.

Adult Cats

Adult Cats

Adult Cats

Typically have established personalities, making it easier to determine if they’re a good match for your home. They often require less supervision and are already litter-trained.

Senior Cats

Adult Cats

Senior Cats

Make loving and grateful companions, often being lower-energy and requiring minimal training. However, they may have special health needs.

Indoor vs. Outdoor Cats: What’s Best for Your Feline?

Making the Right Choice for Your Cat

Making the Right Choice for Your Cat

Making the Right Choice for Your Cat

When choosing a feline companion, one important decision is whether your cat will be indoor-only, outdoor-access, or fully outdoor. Each lifestyle has its pros and cons, and the right choice depends on your cat’s personality, safety considerations, and your living situation.

 

Each cat is different—some thrive in a cozy indoor environment, while others crave adventure. If you choose to give your cat outdoor access, supervised time, secure enclosures, and regular vet visits can help keep them safe. No matter their lifestyle, providing love, enrichment, and proper healthcare ensures a happy and healthy life.

Indoor Cats

Making the Right Choice for Your Cat

Making the Right Choice for Your Cat

  • Lifespan: Indoor cats typically live 12-20 years or more due to reduced risks from predators, disease, and accidents.
  • Safety: Protected from traffic, wildlife, and other dangers.
  • Enrichment Needs: Since they don’t get natural stimulation from the outdoors, indoor cats need scratching posts, interactive toys, climbing structures, and daily playtime to stay active and engaged.
  • Litter Box Training: Indoor cats rely on litter boxes, so maintaining cleanliness is essential.
  • Best For: Apartments, urban areas, and owners who prioritize longevity and safety.

Outdoor-Access Cats (Indoor/Outdoor Cats)

Outdoor-Access Cats (Indoor/Outdoor Cats)

Outdoor-Access Cats (Indoor/Outdoor Cats)

  • Lifespan: Generally shorter than indoor-only cats due to outdoor risks.
  • Natural Instincts: Cats enjoy exploring, climbing, and hunting, which can provide physical and mental stimulation.
  • Safety Considerations: Higher exposure to cars, predators, toxins, and diseases like FIV and FeLV. Microchipping and vaccinations are highly recommended.
  • Compromise Options: Consider a catio (enclosed outdoor space) or supervised outdoor time on a leash/harness for safe exploration.
  • Best For: Rural or suburban areas with minimal traffic, experienced cat owners who can monitor outdoor time.

Fully Outdoor Cats

Outdoor-Access Cats (Indoor/Outdoor Cats)

Outdoor-Access Cats (Indoor/Outdoor Cats)

  • Lifespan: Typically shorter than indoor or indoor/outdoor cats due to extreme weather, predators, and lack of medical care.
  • Survival Instincts: Outdoor cats rely on their hunting skills and environment for food, shelter, and safety.
  • Health Concerns: More prone to injuries, parasites, and infections. Access to vet care is crucial.
  • Best For: Feral or barn cats that are acclimated to outdoor life and have shelter, food, and medical care when needed.

Sources for Finding a Canine Companion

Animal Shelters & Rescues

Animal Shelters & Rescues

Animal Shelters & Rescues

 Many wonderful cats of all ages are looking for loving homes. Adoption fees typically cover initial vet care.

Breeders

Animal Shelters & Rescues

Animal Shelters & Rescues

If considering a purebred cat, ensure the breeder follows ethical breeding practices and provides health guarantees. 


 

Rehoming Situations

Animal Shelters & Rescues

Rehoming Situations

Sometimes, cats need a new home due to changes in their owner’s circumstances. Always ensure the cat’s health and behavior align with your household.

Health Considerations and Initial Vet Visits

Wellness Exam

Vaccinations & Preventative Care

Vaccinations & Preventative Care

A vet visit soon after adoption helps assess overall health and prevent potential issues. 

Vaccinations & Preventative Care

Vaccinations & Preventative Care

Vaccinations & Preventative Care

Essential vaccines, flea and tick prevention, and regular deworming help keep your cat healthy.

Spaying/Neutering

Spaying/Neutering

Spaying/Neutering

This helps prevent unwanted litters and contributes to a longer, healthier life.

Nutritional Needs

Spaying/Neutering

Spaying/Neutering

Cats require a balanced diet rich in protein. Consult your veterinarian about the best food options.

Financial Considerations/Commitment

Owning a cat comes with both initial and ongoing costs. Be sure to budget for:  

  • Adoption Fees or Purchase Costs
  • Routine Vet Care and Vaccinations
  • Spaying/Neutering (if not already done)

  • Food, Litter, and Basic Supplies
  • Grooming (if applicable for long-haired breeds)
  • Unexpected Medical Expenses (Consider pet insurance or a savings plan)

Preparing for Your New Companion’s Arrival

While cats are independent, they still benefit from training and socialization:


  • Litter Box Training: Most cats instinctively use a litter box, but some may need guidance.
  • Scratching Behavior: Provide scratching posts and redirect unwanted scratching behavior.
  • Socialization: Expose your cat to different experiences and people to build confidence and reduce anxiety.

Litter Box Basics: How Many Do You Need?

A good rule of thumb is one litter box per cat, plus one extra.


So if you have:

  • One cat → You need two litter boxes
  • Two cats → You need three litter boxes
  • Three cats → You need four litter boxes, and so on.


This ensures each cat has access to a clean space and helps prevent litter box issues like territorial disputes or avoidance due to cleanliness.


Additional Considerations:

  • Multi-Level Homes → Have at least one litter box on each floor.
  • Covered vs. Uncovered → Some cats prefer open boxes for airflow, while others like privacy.
  • Placement Matters → Keep boxes in quiet, accessible locations—not near food or water.


If you notice accidents outside the litter box, you may need to clean more often, adjust placement, or add an extra box. 🐾

Hopewell Animal Hospital Is Here To Help

Choosing the right feline companion is an exciting journey, and Hopewell Animal Hospital is here to support you every step of the way. Our veterinarians and team can provide guidance on breed choices, answer questions about kitten care, and ensure your new pet gets the best possible start in their new home. We understand that every cat is unique, and we’re here to help you navigate any behavioral or health concerns that may arise. From wellness exams to nutrition advice, our goal is to equip you with the knowledge and resources to give your cat a long, happy life. Whether you’re adopting your first cat or adding to your feline family, we’re dedicated to making the experience as smooth and rewarding as possible.

Ready to welcome a new feline companion? Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help keep your cat happy, healthy, and thriving throughout their life.

Get in touch

Hopewell Animal Hospital

12404 Taylorsville Road, Louisville, KY 40299

502-749-5262

Copyright © 2025 Hopewell Animal Hospital - All Rights Reserved.

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